Starting sometime around mid-2025, UK passport holders will face new requirements when travelling to the European Union, as the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) comes into effect. The system, designed to enhance border security and streamline travel procedures, will require non-EU nationals, including those from the UK, to obtain prior authorisation to enter EU countries within the Schengen Area.
What Is ETIAS?
ETIAS is an electronic travel authorisation system introduced by the European Union. Similar to the United States’ ESTA programme, ETIAS aims to strengthen security measures by pre-screening travellers before they arrive in the EU. While it is not a visa, it will be mandatory for short-term travel to participating countries.
The system applies to citizens of visa-exempt countries, such as the UK, and will cover travel for tourism, business, transit, and family visits for up to 90 days within a 180-day period.
How Will ETIAS Work?
Travellers will need to complete an online application before their trip. The process is expected to take only a few minutes and will involve providing personal details, passport information, and answers to basic security and health-related questions. Most applications will be approved within minutes, but in some cases, additional checks may extend the process to several days.
Once approved, the ETIAS authorisation will be valid for three years or until the traveller’s passport expires, whichever comes first. It will allow multiple entries to Schengen Area countries during this period.
Cost and Application Process
The application fee for ETIAS is expected to be €7 (approximately £6), payable online. Travellers aged under 18 or over 70 will be exempt from the fee.
To apply, UK travellers will need the following:
- A valid passport with at least six months of validity remaining.
- A debit or credit card for payment.
- An email address to receive the confirmation and authorisation.
Which Countries Will Require ETIAS?
ETIAS will apply to the 27 countries in the Schengen Area, including popular destinations such as France, Spain, Italy, and Germany. It also covers several non-EU countries that are part of the Schengen Agreement, including Norway, Iceland, and Switzerland. Travellers should note that Ireland, which is not part of the Schengen Area, will remain exempt from ETIAS requirements due to its Common Travel Area arrangement with the UK.
Why Is ETIAS Being Introduced?
The EU has stated that ETIAS is part of broader efforts to modernise border controls and enhance security. By requiring pre-travel authorisation, the system aims to identify potential security risks before individuals reach EU borders. Officials believe ETIAS will improve safety for both residents and visitors, while also expediting border checks for low-risk travellers.
Implications for UK Travellers
While ETIAS introduces an extra step for travel to Europe, it is relatively straightforward and inexpensive. However, UK travellers should plan ahead to ensure their authorisation is in place before departure. Airlines and other transport providers will likely require proof of ETIAS approval before allowing boarding.
Travel experts recommend that holidaymakers familiarise themselves with the new rules and keep an eye on official announcements as the implementation date approaches. It is also advisable to check passport expiry dates well in advance, as validity requirements may impact eligibility for ETIAS approval.
Preparing for the Change
To minimise disruption, the UK government and travel industry stakeholders are working to inform citizens about the new requirements. From mid-2025, anyone planning a trip to the EU should factor in the time needed to complete the ETIAS application and receive approval.
Although the change marks a shift in the ease of travel that many UK citizens enjoyed prior to Brexit, ETIAS is expected to integrate smoothly into the travel process. With proper preparation, the system should have minimal impact on travellers’ plans.
For further details, visit the official ETIAS website or consult with your travel provider.
